Agglomerated powder production using multi-stage
processing in spray dryers
Agglomerated powders are created in systems based
upon the integrated fluid bed or belt and a multi-stage
concept. The moist powder, produced during the first
drying stage, forms agglomerates, which are post-dried
and cooled during the following stages.
TALL FORM DRYER TM
The tower spray dryer has a top mounted nozzle assembly
and features a fines return capability. The atomized
spray dries while gently falling down the tower.
The end powder is effectively separated from the
exhaust air in the enlarged lower cone section.
Post-drying and cooling are carried out in a vibrating
fluid bed mounted beneath the tower. The tall form
dryer is suited for both non-fat and fat-containing
products, producing non-agglomerated and agglomerated
free-flowing powders including baby food.
Spray Drying Agglomeration
Agglomerates and Agglomerated powders are produced
by using multistage processing in spray dryers that
features
- external vibrating fluid beds
- internal fluid beds
- internal moving belts
In such processing, the first stage of drying takes
place in the drying chamber, where drying is partially
completed. The moist powder passes to the second
stage fluid bed and/or belt sections of the dryer,
where particles bind together to form porous agglomerates.
The size and structure of the agglomerates are controlled
by the selected operating temperature of the spray
dryer.
Powder Feeds
Rewet Agglomeration
Powders are wetted by steam or a fine spray mist
in an agglomerating chamber, which can also contain
a rotating disc to further condition and stabilize
the agglomerates produced. Post-drying of agglomerates
is carried out in a vibrating fluid bed, followed
by size classification. The undersized particulates
are returned to the agglomeration zone. Control
of the wetting rate and subsequent drying determines
the final agglomerate size: Lower range 500 microns
mean size, higher range 2000 microns mean size.
Fluid Bed Agglomeration
Fluid bed technology is used to fluidize the powder
with hot air while sprayed simultaneously with a
binder liquid. This process causes particle adhesion,
agglomerate formation and drying, and is applicable
to both batch and continuous operation. Control
of air velocity and wetting rate determines the
final agglomeration size. The process produces agglomerates
of narrow size distribution: Lower range 100 microns
mean size, upper range 1000 microns mean size.
Read more about agglomerated
powders.
For U.S agglomerated
powders inquiries, please visit the Niro Inc
website: www.niroinc.com
for further information please contact
email
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