Application: Small-scale evaluation of the SWIRL FLUIDIZER™ drying
feasibility and testing of the unit for clients interested in the smallest
SWIRL FLUIDIZER™ for R&D applications.
Capacity: The evaporative
capacity is 1-4 kg/h and the minimum feed requirement is about 5 kg.
Specification: 80 kg/h of drying air is heated electrically to a
maximum inlet temperature of 350 ºC and enters the chamber through an air
distributor that creates the swirling air flow.
Feed is supplied by a
Mono pump or a screw feeder and enters the rotor zone for disintegration. The
product is recovered from the outlet air in a bag filter.
Today's environmental restrictions often require a more complex design,
depending on the type of product, powder form, residual moisture content in the
final dried product and/or toxicity properties.
GEA Niro has
successfully developed and supplied a number of SWIRL FLUIDIZER™ systems that
are designed to meet the requirements of customers and their local authorities.
For example:
- Open, environmentally friendly plants with highly effective components,
ensuring emission of clean exhaust process air
- Semi-closed plants, utilising low oxygen combustion gas as process air
- Semi-closed plants, self-inertised and featuring incineration of exhaust
air
- Closed-cycle concept, with nitrogen purged process gas circuit.
Typical process design
The feed material is homogenised
in a feed tank with a vertical agitator driven from below giving proper access
for customer upstream equipment. The feed material is introduced into the
drying chamber in a continuous and controlled rate. Process air is heated to
the optimal thermal efficiency of the drying process (considering the heat
sensitivity of the product in process). The air disperser has a tangential
inlet to drying chamber is provided with a vertical rotary disintegrator.
Drying chamber is specially designed for optimal feed disintegration
and distribution, giving a tight retention time. The exhaust system is
typically selected with a GEA Niro-designed cyclonic bag filter. For special
applications, Niro's SANICIP™, with an integrated wet cleaning-in-place system
(CIP) is used. Product discharge to customer downstream system is, typical,
through a GEA Niro rotary valve, and a PLC / PC control system is enacted to
ensure reproducible operation.